Revocable vs. Irrevocable Trusts

Not all trusts are created equal. In fact, there are two very different kinds — and the one you choose could mean the difference between flexibility today and protection tomorrow.

When people hear “trust,” they often think of something only the ultra-wealthy need. But the truth is, trusts can be powerful tools for everyday families — and they come in two main flavors: revocable and irrevocable.

Revocable Trust (aka Living Trust)

  • Flexibility: You stay in control. You can amend, revoke, or dissolve it at any time during your life.

  • Uses: Avoid probate, keep affairs private, ensure smooth transfer of assets.

  • Taxes: No immediate tax advantages, since you still own the assets for tax purposes.

  • Best For: Families who want simplicity, privacy, and control — but aren’t looking for advanced tax or asset protection strategies.

Irrevocable Trust

  • Rigidity (and Power): Once created, you generally can’t change or revoke it. Assets are moved out of your estate.

  • Uses: Protect assets from creditors, reduce estate taxes, shield wealth for Medicaid planning.

  • Taxes: Potentially significant savings — assets are no longer counted toward your taxable estate.

  • Best For: High-net-worth individuals, families doing long-term Medicaid planning, or anyone focused on preserving wealth across generations.

How to Think About Them

  • Revocable Trust = Control Today.

  • Irrevocable Trust = Protection Tomorrow.

Some families use both, depending on their goals. It’s not about being “rich” — it’s about being strategic.

Every trust comes with trade-offs between flexibility, control, protection, and taxes. The key is knowing what matters most to you and your family.

Revocable or irrevocable, every trust is just a tool. The key is matching the right tool to your goals — whether that’s privacy, protection, or passing on wealth tax-efficiently.

Next
Next

If you have a trust, do you still need a will? And if you have a will, do you still need a trust?